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        "\"In den 80er Jahren unternahm die Herzog August Bibliothek einen Anlauf zur retrospektiven klassifikatorischen Sacherschließung des Altbestandes. Hierbei stützte man sich auf die von Otto Hartwig (1830–1902) für die Bibliothek der Universität Halle entworfene Systematik, passte diese aber an das Wolfenbütteler Bestandsprofil an. Durchgeführt wurde die Erschließung für Medizin und Naturwissenschaften, teilweise auch für Theologie und Recht. Es entstand ein Kartenkatalog, der im Zuge des Catalogue Enrichment in elektronische Form überführt wurde.\""
      ]
    },
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      "http://uri.gbv.de/terminology/retrohab"
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    "modified": "2022-03-10T08:49:46.821Z",
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      "de": "Retrospektive Erschließung medizinischer, naturwissenschaftlicher, juristischer und theologischer Drucke",
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      {
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          "en": "Herzog August Bibliothek Wolfenbüttel"
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        "uri": "http://viaf.org/viaf/125059269"
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    ],
    "startDate": "1800",
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        "prefLabel": {
          "en": "David-Benjamin Rohrer"
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      "en": [
        "\"In the mid-16th century, the learned physician Conrad Gessner (1516-1565) published his „Bibliotheca Universalis“, a comprehensive bibliography that claimed to list all books printed in Latin, Greek and Hebrew in alphabetical order. In a second part, the „Pandectae“, published from 1548 onwards, he also developed a universal system of knowledge. He compiled numerous loci communes for all 21 main groups and grouped them into superordinate tituli. No tituli and loci communes are available for the field of medicine, as this was not published due to economic reasons. The 21 main groups were used by several early modern libraries to organise their collections.\""
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      "und": [
        "\"Mitte des 16. Jahrhunderts publizierte der gelehrte Arzt Conrad Gessner (1516-1565) mit seiner „Bibliotheca Universalis“ eine umfassende Bibliografie, die den Anspruch hatte, alle in lateinischer, griechischer und hebräischer Sprache gedruckten Bücher in alphabetischer Reihenfolge aufzuführen. In einem zweiten Teil, den ab 1548 erschienenen „Pandectae“, erarbeitete er außerdem ein universales Wissenssystem. Zu allen 21 Hauptgruppen kompilierte er zahlreiche loci communes und fasste diese in übergeordnete tituli zusammen. Zum Bereich der Medizin wurden keine tituli und loci communes erstellt, da dieser aus ökonomischen Gründen nicht veröffentlicht wurde. Die 21 Hauptgruppen wurden von einigen frühneuzeitlichen Bibliotheken für die Ordnung ihrer Bestände genutzt.\""
      ]
    },
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    "prefLabel": {
      "en": "21 Books of Universal Knowledge or Universal Partitioning",
      "la": "Pandectarum sive Partitionum universalium libri XXI"
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          "en": "Conrad Gessner"
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        "uri": "http://viaf.org/viaf/49226033"
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      "en": [
        "\"In 1532, a student of the learned physician and theologian Otto Brunfels (1488-1534) published an extensive and widely recognised loci communes collection on the field of medicine, which he had compiled on the basis of Brunfels' lessons. The most important statements, especially those of the traditional authorities, are compiled in 106 chapters. The small-scale structure allows precise access to special contemporary medical topics.\""
      ],
      "und": [
        "\"1532 publizierte ein Schüler des gelehrten Arztes und Theologen Otto Brunfels (1488-1534) eine umfangreiche und weithin anerkannte loci communes Sammlung zum Bereich der Medizin, die er auf Basis von Brunfels Unterricht zusammengestellt hatte. In 106 Kapiteln werden die wichtigsten Aussagen insbesondere der tradierten Autoritäten kompiliert. Die kleinteilige Gliederung erlaubt einen passgenauen Zugriff auf zeitgenössische medizinische Spezialthemen.\""
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      "en": "Theses or loci communes of the whole medical field",
      "la": "Theses seu communes loci, totius rei medicae"
    },
    "publisher": [
      {
        "prefLabel": {
          "en": "Otto Brundfelds"
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        "uri": "http://viaf.org/viaf/34489382"
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        "uri": "http://dewey.info/class/6/e23/",
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        "prefLabel": {
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      "en": [
        "\"The catalogue of the Bibliotheca Thuana was first published in 1679 in two parts. It is based on the influential classification system of the Paris libraries and is designed to be universal in accordance with Jacques Auguste de Thou‘s book collection. Contemporarily, the catalogue was widely recognised, especially because of its strong subdivision. In the detail of its classification, it anticipates the professionalised, deep classifications of the 19th century.\""
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        "\"Der Katalog der Bibliotheca Thuana wurde erstmals 1679 in zwei Teilen publiziert. Er basiert auf dem einflussreichen Klassifikationssystem der Pariser Bibliotheken und ist Jacques Auguste de Thous Büchersammlung entsprechend universal angelegt. Zeitgenössisch war der Katalog insbesondere aufgrund seiner starken Untergliederung weithin anerkannt. In der Detailliertheit seiner Erschließung greift er den professionalisierten, tiefen Klassifikationen des 19. Jahrhunderts vor.\""
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        "prefLabel": {
          "en": "Joseph Quesnel"
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    "startDate": "1600",
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        "FGS"
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    "contributor": [
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        "prefLabel": {
          "en": "Stefan Peters"
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      "en": [
        "This classification was used in the German Union Catalogue of Serials until 2010 to classify journals. It was then replaced by the DDC."
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    },
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    "definition": {
      "de": [
        "\"Systematik der Landesbibliothek Mecklenburg-Vorpommern mit einer Verknüpfung zu dem Bibliothekskatalog.\""
      ],
      "en": [
        "The bibliography of Mecklenburg-Hither Pomerania is indexed by this classification scheme. It is segmented in 13 major groups from 1 to 13"
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        "Die in der Landesbibliographie M-V ausgewiesene Literatur zur Landeskunde von Mecklenburg und Vorpommern wird zusätzlich durch eine lokale Systematik mit 13 Haupt- und mehr als 1.200 Untergruppen sowie durch Schlagworte erschlossen."
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        "\"The media collections of Protestant libraries are developed with the aid of the system for Protestant libraries (SEB). According to this system, the media is placed on the shelf and is shown in the systematic catalog.\""
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        "\"The Integrative Levels Classification (ILC) is a knowledge organization system featuring experimental innovations. Although drawing from the heritage of bibliographic classifications, it is different from most of them in allowing to represent any combination of concepts without the ties of traditional disciplines. Phenomena of the world are listed in the ILC schedule according to the natural sequence of integrative levels; each concept can then be freely combined with others by meaningful relationships (facets). This makes ILC suitable to order and connect knowledge in a variety of media, including directories, websites, encyclopedias, audio-visual archives, printed collections, museum specimens, etc. The expressivity of its notation makes it especially fit to be integrated in computer-based automation to produce clever search and dynamic displays of knowledge items. ILC is being developed progressively since 2004. A first stable edition (ILC 1) is available for those interested in testing or using it. This includes 7052 classes (concepts) covering the whole spectrum of knowledge broadly, plus deeper specificity in certain domains (e.g. cetaceans, countries, ...) that have already been worked out in detail. The combination mechanisms allow to use the existing classes to generate meanings that approximate well enough the contents of most general collections. A special feature (deictics) is also available to define extensions fitting your local needs in ways compatible with the general system. The ILC research project takes its theoretical and technical foundations from the work developed in the 1960s by the Classification Research Group (CRG) in London, particularly in the persons of Douglas J. Foskett and Derek Austin, under a NATO grant. At the time this did not produce a finished system for contingent reasons, but it did leave us with a precious heritage of advanced techniques (freely faceted classification) that are now being implemented in ILC. The system is currently developed and managed by an international team led by Claudio Gnoli and including researchers, librarians, computer scientists, and philosophers.\""
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        "\"Sachdarstellungen aus den verschiedenen Wissensgebieten, auch als Bericht, Erlebnisschilderung, Ratgeber oder Nachschlagewerk, werden gegliedert nach der 'Sachbuchsystematik für Katholische öffentliche Büchereien' - Kurzfassung (SKB) bzw. nach der erweiterten Fassung (SKB-E). Die Kindersachbücher und die sachbezogenen Nicht-Buch-Medien für Kinder werden nach der 'Systematik für Kindersachbücher' geordnet. Der Systematische Katalog erschließt den Sachmedienbestand in Büchereien nach inhaltlichen Zusammenhängen (Systematik). Er gibt Auskunft auf die Frage, ob Medien zu einem bestimmten Thema oder Sachgebiet vorhanden sind, z. B. welche Medien zum Thema 'Familie' oder 'Kindererziehung' in der Bücherei zu finden sind. Die Einordnung der Sachmedien in die Regale wird bestimmt durch die Systematik. Die 'Sachbuch-Systematik für Katholische öffentliche Büchereien' wird je nach Größe der Bücherei in zwei unterschiedlich fein gegliederten Ausgaben verwendet: Die Grundausgabe (SKB) findet in Katholischen öffentlichen Büchereien mit kleinen Sachbuchbeständen Anwendung. Die erweiterte Fassung (SKB-E) wird in Büchereien mit einem ausgebauteren Sachbuchbestand eingesetzt. Die Notationen beider Varianten der Systematik werden in den Besprechungszeitschriften der Katholischen Büchereiarbeit, den 'buchprofilen' und den 'medienprofilen', bei jedem rezensierten Titel angegeben. Zur Sachbuch-Systematik wurde ein 'Stich- und Schlagwortregister' veröffentlicht. Es hilft zum einen in der Bücherei bei der Beratung von Leserinnen und Lesern. Weiter erleichtert es das Einordnen von neu erworbenen Büchern und anderen Medien in die entsprechenden Sachgruppen. Das Register gibt z. B. Auskunft auf die Frage, wo die Bücher und Medien zum Thema 'Alter' eingeordnet sind. Durch entsprechende Bibliothekssoftware wird die Einordnung der neu erworbenen Titel in die Sachgruppen und der Auskunftsdienst in der Bücherei sehr erleichtert: Die für die Katholische Büchereiarbeit entwickelten Programme enthalten die gesamte Systematik und die Begriffe aus dem 'Stich- und Schlagwortregister'.\""
      ],
      "en": [
        "\"The presentation of the material from the various fields of knowledge, also as a report, an experience sign, a guidebook or a reference book, are organized according to the 'Specialist System for Catholic Public Libraries' (SKB-E) and the enlarged version (SKB-E) Non-book media for children are classified according to the 'Systematics for Children's Books' The systematic catalog opens up the material stock in libraries according to content (systematics) and provides information on the question whether media is available on a specific topic or subject area, For example, which media are to be found in the library on the subject of the \"family\" or \"child education\" The classification of the subject media into the shelves is determined by the systematics, the 'Sachbuch-Systematik for Catholic public libraries' Library in two differently finely divided editions: The basic edition (p KB) is used in Catholic public libraries with small non-fiction books. The extended version (SKB-E) is used in libraries with a more specialized subject book. The notations of both variants of the system are given in the review magazines of the Catholic library work, the 'bookprofiles' and the 'media profiles', for each revised title. A 'Stich- und Schlagwortregister' was published on the Sachbuch system. On the one hand, it helps in the librarianship in the consultation of readers. It also makes it easier to classify newly acquired books and other media into the relevant subject groups. The register provides, for example, information on the question of where books and media are classified as 'age'. Through the use of appropriate library software the classification of the newly acquired titles into the subject groups and the information service in the library are made much easier. The programs developed for the Catholic Library work contain the entire system and the terms from the 'Stich- und Schlagwortregister'. \""
      ]
    },
    "identifier": [
      "http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/classSchemes/skb"
    ],
    "languages": [
      "de"
    ],
    "modified": "2021-07-23T10:32:39.051Z",
    "notation": [
      "SKB"
    ],
    "notationPattern": "[A-Z]+( [0-9]+(.[0-9]+)?)?",
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      "de": "Sachbuch-Systematik für Katholische öffentliche Büchereien",
      "en": "Nonfiction classification of Catholic public libraries",
      "und": "SKB-E"
    },
    "publisher": [
      {
        "prefLabel": {
          "en": "Borromäusverein"
        },
        "uri": "http://viaf.org/viaf/154648560"
      }
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    "subject": [
      {
        "uri": "http://dewey.info/class/0/e23/",
        "inScheme": [
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          }
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          "0"
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      },
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        ],
        "notation": [
          "026"
        ]
      },
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        "notation": [
          "282"
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    "type": [
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      "http://w3id.org/nkos/nkostype#classification_schema"
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    "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/1325",
    "url": "http://www.eopac.net/AGX000921/accesslist/notation/"
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    "@context": "https://gbv.github.io/jskos/context.json",
    "ACCESS": [
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        "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/Access/Free"
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    "ADDRESS": {
      "code": "33602",
      "country": "Germany",
      "locality": "Bielefeld",
      "street": "Neumarkt 1"
    },
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    "concepts": [],
    "contributor": [
      {
        "uri": "https://coli-conc.gbv.de/login/users/3a1bb23f-8d60-4b7a-8bec-cc419d7f6ab6",
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          "en": "JakobVoss"
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          "en": "JakobVoss"
        }
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    ],
    "definition": {
      "de": [
        "\"Neben der für alle Sachgruppen geltenden Bibliothekssystematik bieten wir speziell für das inhaltlich auf Bielefeld bezogene Schrifttum alternativ die Recherche nach einer Bielefeld-Systematik im Online-Katalog an. Sie dient der noch besseren sachlichen Erschließung dieser Publikationen und hat zudem den Vorteil der schnellen Überschaubarkeit. Vollständig ist nach dieser Systematik bis jetzt allerdings nur das Bielefeld-Schrifttum ab Erwerbungsjahr 2008 nachgewiesen. An der retrospektiven Erweiterung wird gearbeitet.\""
      ],
      "en": [
        "\"In addition to the library systematic for all subject groups, we also offer the search for a Bielefeld system in the online catalog, especially for the literature on Bielefeld, which serves to further improve the factual relevance of these publications, and also has the advantage of being quickly comprehensible. According to this system, however, only the Bielefeld literature has been fully documented since the acquisition year 2008. The retrospective expansion is being worked on. \""
      ]
    },
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      "de"
    ],
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    "prefLabel": {
      "de": "Bielefeld-Systematik",
      "en": "Bielefeld systematics"
    },
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        "prefLabel": {
          "en": "Stadtarchiv und Landesgeschichtliche Bibliothek Bielefeld"
        },
        "uri": "http://viaf.org/viaf/265755851"
      }
    ],
    "subject": [
      {
        "uri": "http://dewey.info/class/9/e23/",
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        "notation": [
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      },
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        "uri": "http://dewey.info/class/943/e23/",
        "inScheme": [
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          }
        ],
        "notation": [
          "943"
        ]
      },
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        "uri": "http://eurovoc.europa.eu/3711",
        "inScheme": [
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          }
        ],
        "notation": [
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    "type": [
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      "http://w3id.org/nkos/nkostype#classification_schema"
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    "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/1341",
    "url": "https://www.stadtarchiv-bielefeld.de/Best%C3%A4nde/Landesgeschichtliche-Bibliothek/Systematik"
  },
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    "@context": "https://gbv.github.io/jskos/context.json",
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      "locality": "Rome",
      "region": "RM",
      "street": "Viale delle Terme di Caracalla"
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        "url": "https://artemide.art.uniroma2.it/skosmos/gacs/"
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    "FORMAT": [
      {
        "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/Format/Online"
      },
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        "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/Format/RDF"
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        "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/Format/RDF"
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    "concepts": [],
    "contributor": [
      {
        "uri": "https://coli-conc.gbv.de/login/users/2062a0cd-5f05-400e-898a-124c0c96767c",
        "prefLabel": {
          "en": "Sabrina Gaab"
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      },
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        "uri": "https://coli-conc.gbv.de/login/users/eccf8bf8-8194-4496-a9af-36f781688e6b",
        "prefLabel": {
          "en": "David-Benjamin Rohrer"
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        "uri": "https://coli-conc.gbv.de/login/users/c0c1914a-f9d6-4b92-a624-bf44118b6619",
        "prefLabel": {
          "en": "Stefan Peters"
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        "prefLabel": {
          "en": "Sabrina Gaab"
        }
      }
    ],
    "definition": {
      "en": [
        "\"GACS explored the possibility of creating a global repository of concepts and terminology in the area of agriculture. This first beta is the result of the first experimental attempt, and it went very well! We now have a pool of concepts based on a mapping between AGROVOC, the CAB Thesaurus and the NAL Thesaurus. An analysis of the the coverage of GACS beta with respect to AGROVOC showed that it could already be used to index AGRIS, with no significant loss of indexing concepts.\""
      ]
    },
    "identifier": [
      "http://id.agrisemantics.org/gacs-core"
    ],
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      "ar",
      "zh",
      "cs",
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      "nl",
      "en",
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      "th",
      "tr",
      "uk"
    ],
    "modified": "2022-03-02T10:00:10.963Z",
    "notation": [
      "GACS"
    ],
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      },
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        "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/18926"
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    ],
    "prefLabel": {
      "en": "Global Agricultural Concept Scheme"
    },
    "publisher": [
      {
        "prefLabel": {
          "en": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)"
        },
        "uri": "http://viaf.org/viaf/148396178"
      }
    ],
    "startDate": "2013",
    "subject": [
      {
        "uri": "http://dewey.info/class/5/e23/",
        "inScheme": [
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          }
        ],
        "notation": [
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        ]
      },
      {
        "uri": "http://dewey.info/class/570/e23/",
        "inScheme": [
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          }
        ],
        "notation": [
          "570"
        ]
      },
      {
        "uri": "http://dewey.info/class/630/e23/",
        "inScheme": [
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          }
        ],
        "notation": [
          "630"
        ]
      },
      {
        "uri": "http://www.iskoi.org/ilc/2/class/vid",
        "inScheme": [
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            "uri": "http://www.iskoi.org/ilc/2/scheme"
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        ]
      }
    ],
    "topConcepts": [],
    "type": [
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      "http://w3id.org/nkos/nkostype#thesaurus"
    ],
    "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/1409",
    "url": "http://browser.agrisemantics.org/gacs/en/"
  },
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    "ACCESS": [
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        "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/Access/Free"
      }
    ],
    "ADDRESS": {
      "code": "EC1R 0NE",
      "country": "United Kingdom",
      "locality": "London",
      "street": "40 Bowling Green Lane"
    },
    "API": [],
    "FORMAT": [
      {
        "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/Format/Online"
      },
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        "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/Format/RDF"
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      {
        "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/Format/XML"
      }
    ],
    "concepts": [],
    "contributor": [
      {
        "prefLabel": {
          "en": "Stefan Peters"
        },
        "uri": "https://coli-conc.gbv.de/login/users/c0c1914a-f9d6-4b92-a624-bf44118b6619"
      },
      {
        "uri": "https://coli-conc.gbv.de/login/users/2062a0cd-5f05-400e-898a-124c0c96767c",
        "prefLabel": {
          "en": "Sabrina Gaab"
        }
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        "prefLabel": {
          "en": "Sabrina Gaab"
        }
      }
    ],
    "definition": {
      "en": [
        "\"The CERL Thesaurus File is a unique facility developed to address the particularly European issue that place name and personal names in Europe varied from country to country in the period of hand press printing (1450 - c. 1830). As such, it is an essential research tool for scholars and researchers of the period. The CERL Thesaurus file contains forms of imprint places, imprint names, personal names and corporate names as found in material printed before the middle of the nineteenth century - including variant spellings, forms in Latin and other languages, and fictitious names. Authority files contributed by CERL member libraries and other libraries/projects concentrating on the history of the book are brought together and made searchable in one single system (...). The CERL Thesaurus merges standard and authority forms of names that are used in present day library catalogues without imposing CERL’s own authoritative form of name. Instead, standard and variant forms are listed alphabetically with a clear indication of the institutions that use a particular standard form.\""
      ]
    },
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      "https://bartoc.org/de/node/1413"
    ],
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      "da",
      "nl",
      "en",
      "nl",
      "fr",
      "de",
      "it",
      "la",
      "pl",
      "es",
      "sv"
    ],
    "license": [
      {
        "uri": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/"
      }
    ],
    "modified": "2021-09-06T21:14:46.925Z",
    "namespace": "http://uri.gbv.de/terminology/cerl/",
    "notation": [
      "CERL"
    ],
    "notationPattern": "[a-z]{3}[0-9]{8}",
    "partOf": [
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    ],
    "prefLabel": {
      "de": "CERL Thesaurus",
      "en": "CERL Thesaurus"
    },
    "publisher": [
      {
        "prefLabel": {
          "en": "Consortium of European Research Libraries"
        },
        "uri": "http://viaf.org/viaf/151858558"
      }
    ],
    "subject": [
      {
        "uri": "http://dewey.info/class/0/e23/",
        "inScheme": [
          {
            "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/241"
          }
        ],
        "notation": [
          "0"
        ]
      },
      {
        "uri": "http://dewey.info/class/094/e23/",
        "inScheme": [
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          }
        ],
        "notation": [
          "094"
        ]
      },
      {
        "uri": "http://dewey.info/class/911/e23/",
        "inScheme": [
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          }
        ],
        "notation": [
          "911"
        ]
      },
      {
        "uri": "http://dewey.info/class/940/e23/",
        "inScheme": [
          {
            "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/241"
          }
        ],
        "notation": [
          "940"
        ]
      },
      {
        "uri": "http://www.iskoi.org/ilc/2/class/j",
        "inScheme": [
          {
            "uri": "http://www.iskoi.org/ilc/2/scheme"
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        ]
      },
      {
        "uri": "http://www.iskoi.org/ilc/2/class/ww",
        "inScheme": [
          {
            "uri": "http://www.iskoi.org/ilc/2/scheme"
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        ]
      },
      {
        "uri": "http://www.iskoi.org/ilc/2/class/qon",
        "inScheme": [
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            "uri": "http://www.iskoi.org/ilc/2/scheme"
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        ]
      },
      {
        "uri": "http://www.iskoi.org/ilc/2/class/yiuWy",
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          {
            "uri": "http://www.iskoi.org/ilc/2/scheme"
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    "topConcepts": [],
    "type": [
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      "http://w3id.org/nkos/nkostype#name_authority_list",
      "http://w3id.org/nkos/nkostype#thesaurus"
    ],
    "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/1413",
    "url": "https://thesaurus.cerl.org/cgi-bin/search.pl"
  },
  {
    "@context": "https://gbv.github.io/jskos/context.json",
    "ACCESS": [
      {
        "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/Access/Free"
      }
    ],
    "ADDRESS": {
      "code": "78464",
      "country": "Germany",
      "locality": "Konstanz",
      "street": "Universitätsstraße 10"
    },
    "API": [
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        "type": "http://bartoc.org/api-type/jskos",
        "url": "https://konsys.uni-konstanz.de/api/jskos/"
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    ],
    "CONTACT": "ralph.hafner@uni-konstanz.de",
    "FORMAT": [
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    ],
    "contributor": [
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        "uri": "https://coli-conc.gbv.de/login/users/bf445064-200f-4734-849c-4c0d10657280"
      },
      {
        "prefLabel": {
          "en": "Sabrina Gaab"
        },
        "uri": "https://coli-conc.gbv.de/login/users/2062a0cd-5f05-400e-898a-124c0c96767c"
      },
      {
        "prefLabel": {
          "en": "JakobVoss"
        },
        "uri": "https://coli-conc.gbv.de/login/users/3a1bb23f-8d60-4b7a-8bec-cc419d7f6ab6"
      },
      {
        "prefLabel": {
          "en": "Stefan Peters"
        },
        "uri": "https://coli-conc.gbv.de/login/users/c0c1914a-f9d6-4b92-a624-bf44118b6619"
      },
      {
        "prefLabel": {
          "en": "Ralph Hafner"
        },
        "uri": "https://coli-conc.gbv.de/login/users/8f79a80c-ae0c-4548-9f81-dd604d4d3564"
      },
      {
        "uri": "https://bartoc.org/login/users/607cfd89-5f24-4058-b3f6-ba1680449905",
        "prefLabel": {
          "en": "Ralph Hafner"
        }
      }
    ],
    "creator": [
      {
        "uri": "https://coli-conc.gbv.de/login/users/2062a0cd-5f05-400e-898a-124c0c96767c",
        "prefLabel": {
          "en": "Sabrina Gaab"
        }
      }
    ],
    "definition": {
      "de": [
        "\"Die Konstanzer Systematik ist eine Aufstellungssystematik zur sachlichen Erschließung von Beständen an wissenschaftlichen Bibliotheken. Sie wurde mit der Gründung der Universität Konstanz (1966) an der Bibliothek der Universität Konstanz für große Freihandbestände in einem einschichtigen Bibliothekssystem entwickelt. Seitdem wird die Konstanzer Systematik von den Konstanzer Fachreferent*innen gepflegt und weiterentwickelt.\""
      ],
      "en": [
        "The Konstanzer Systematik (KonSys) is a classification scheme for academic libraries, developed at the Library of the University of Konstanz in 1966 for the newly founded University as an in-house classification scheme for its own extensive holdings on the open shelves. Since that time the classification of the University Library of Konstanz was maintained and developed further by the subject specialsists of the Library."
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        "\"Die 'Fachsystematik Bücher' der Universitätsbibliothek Paderborn (UB) dient als Gliederungsschema für die Aufstellung des Buchbestandes in den Freihandbereichen der UB. Da es möglich ist, im Katalog nach einzelnen 'Systemstellen' der Fachsystematik zu recherchieren, bietet sie eine von mehreren Möglichkeiten der sachlichen Recherche zum Bestand gedruckter Bücher in der UB.\n\nDie Fachsystematik basiert auf der 'Gesamt-Hochschul-Bibliotheks-Systematik' (GHBS), die (...) von den Bibliotheken gemeinsam mit dem Hochschulbibliothekszentrum in Köln (hbz) weiterentwickelt wurde. Diese kooperative Weiterentwicklung wurde aufgrund eines Mehrheitsbeschlusses der o.g. Bibliotheken im Oktober 2004 eingestellt. Inhaltlich wurde diese Entscheidung damit begründet, dass sich die Systematiken der einzelnen Bibliotheken im Laufe der Zeit trotz Verpflichtung zur kooperativen Pflege teilweise deutlich auseinander entwickelt hätten und dass ein gemeinsames Vorgehen bei der in einigen Bereichen erforderlichen Überarbeitung nicht sinnvoll sei. Seit Herbst 2004 passt die UB Paderborn ihre 'Fachsystematik Bücher' kontinuierlich an die Entwicklung der Wissenschaft im Allgemeinen und die Lehr- und Forschungsschwerpunkte der Universität Paderborn im Besonderen an. Dabei hat sie u.a. zwei grundlegende Aspekte zu berücksichtigen: Zum einen gilt es, bei den Anpassungen, den Charakter der Fachsystematik als eine alle Wissenschaftsfächer berücksichtigende 'pragmatischen Universalordnung' beizubehalten. Zum anderen müssen Änderungsvorschläge, da sie in aller Regel mit sehr personalintensiven Umarbeitungen verbunden sind, in jedem Einzelfall kritisch unter Kosten-Nutzen-Gesichtspunkten geprüft werden.\n\nInsgesamt gibt es 35 Einzelsystematiken. Jede Einzelsystematik besitzt eine in aufsteigender Linie von 01 über 04, 07 usw. bis 94 vergebene Fachnummer, die bei der Aufstellung der Zeitschriften zugleich das Gliederungsschema darstellt. Die Fachnummern bzw. die aus drei bis vier Großbuchstaben bestehenden Notationen der einzelnen Systemstellen sind Bestandteil des Signaturensystems der UB. Bei der Fachsystematik handelt es sich um eine enumerative Systematik. Der Notationsrahmen reicht von AAA bis ZZZZ (Drei- bzw. Vierbuchstabencode). Dieser Rahmen ist nicht vollständig ausgeschöpft, so dass innerhalb und zwischen den Einzelsystematiken in begrenztem Umfang Notationsreserven für Erweiterungen gegeben sind.\n\nVergleicht man die Einzelsystematiken inhaltlich miteinander, so fallen Fachsystematiken wie 'Sonstige Philologien' und 'Sonstige Gebiete der Technik' heraus, da sie schon vom Namen her kein einzelnes Fach zum Gegenstand haben. Vielmehr stellen sie eine Zusammenfassung mehrerer Disziplinen dar. Die Fachsystematik 'Autoren Geisteswissenschaften' hebt sich gleichfalls von den übrigen einzelnen Fachsystematiken ab; sie gliedert sich nicht primär nach sachlichen Gesichtspunkten, sondern ordnet zunächst sehr grob chronologisch (Altertum, Mittelalter und Neuzeit), auf der zweiten Gliederungsebene alphabetisch nach den Namen von Autoren aus dem Bereich der Geisteswissenschaften.\n\nNeben den Systemstellen enthält die Fachsystematik auch Verweisungen (als 'Siehe-Verweisung' oder als 'Siehe-auch-Verweisung'); es kann auf Stellen innerhalb derselben Fachsystematik sowie auf Stellen einer anderen Einzelsystematik verwiesen werden. Bei letzteren ist zur rascheren Orientierung zusätzlich der abgekürzte Name dieser Fachsystematik angegeben. Der abgekürzte Name besteht meist aus den drei Anfangsbuchstaben der Fachsystematik und ist aus dem Inhaltsverzeichnis zu ersehen.\""
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      "en": [
        "\"According to this system, numerous university and technical college libraries provide their books freely accessible to the users. The GHB installation system is not updated since October 2004 and is frozen at the status of 25 June 2004. The libraries responsible for the specialist systems no longer undertake this task \""
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    "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/1989",
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        "prefLabel": {
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    "created": "2016-05-26T15:08:00Z",
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        "prefLabel": {
          "en": "Sabrina Gaab"
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      }
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    "definition": {
      "de": [
        "\"Die DEKLA bildet zusammen mit der IPC die interne Klassifikation des Deutschen Patent- und Markenamts (DPMA). Die DEKLA ist eine Erweiterung der IPC und besitzt ca. 40.000 Unterteilungen. Die IPC und die DEKLA besitzen zusammen ca. 110.000 Unterteilungen. Die DEKLA / IPC dient den Prüfern des DPMA zur Pflege ihres Prüfstoffs (Patentdokumente, die für die Patentprüfung benötigt werden). Auf den deutschen Patentdokumenten wird ausschließlich die IPC abgebildet, die unabhängig von der DEKLA / IPC vergeben wird.\" (Quelle: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patentklassifikation)."
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      "en": [
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        "prefLabel": {
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      "de": [
        "\"Ziel ist es, dauerhaft mit einer aktuellen, eng an der Praxis ausgerichteten, arbeitsteilig erstellten Systematik arbeiten zu können.\n\nNach mehreren Druckausgaben und verschiedenen konventionell erstellten Updates steht die SfB seit 2009 in einer Online-Version frei zugänglich zur Verfügung. Zukünftig wird die SfB-Online jährlich ein Update erfahren. Die inhaltliche Bearbeitung erfolgt nach wie vor in der bewährten Kooperation, allerdings intern in einem Online-Verfahren auf der Grundlage eines Wikis. Die ekz sorgt für das Hosting der SfB-Online und die technische Betreuung. Charakteristisch für SfB-Online ist die einfache Suche nach Klassentexten und die komfortable Navigation aufgrund der stark ausgeprägten Verlinkung. Die Struktur von SfB-Online sieht außerdem vor, dass stärker als bisher Informationen zur Systematisierungspraxis hinterlegt werden können.\n\nZiel dieser Online-Publikation ist es, die Aktualisierungen und Veränderungen nicht nur den vier Bibliotheken, sondern allen SfB-Anwendern zeitnah und kostenlos zur Verfügung zu stellen. Eine enge Abstimmung mit der ekz sorgt dafür, dass deren Dienste auf der aktuellen Grundlage basieren und die Bibliotheken ebenfalls darüber verfügen.\""
      ],
      "en": [
        "\"The goal is to be able to work permanently with a current system, which is closely aligned with the practice, and which is designed in a work-based manner.\n\nAfter several printouts and various conventionally prepared updates, the SfB has been freely accessible since 2009 in an online version. In the future, SfB-Online will receive an update every year. The content processing is still done in the tried and tested cooperation, but internally in an online procedure based on a wiki. The ekz provides for the hosting of the SfB-Online and the technical support. Characteristic for SfB-Online is the simple search for class texts and the comfortable navigation due to the strongly pronounced linking. The structure of SfB-Online also provides that more information about the systematization language can be stored more than before.\n\nThe goal of this online publication is to provide the updates and changes not only to the four libraries, but to all SfB users in a timely and free manner. Close co-ordination with ekz ensures that their services are based on the current foundation and that the libraries have the same. \""
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        "\"The Classification of the Bibliography of German History (DHB-Systematik) is a faceted classification scheme partially following the Dewey Decimal Classification (DDC). It enables the single or multiple labelling of titles in three facets: region, subject and epoch. The DHB-Systematik employs short mnemonics instead of the numeric DDC-scheme. Example: the classification “G:de S:ge Z:40” translates to: region = Germany, subject = history, epoch = 19th century.\""
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        "\"Die DHB-Systematik ist eine Facettenklassifikation in Anlehnung an die Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation (DDC). Die Systematik erlaubt es, Titel mit einer oder mehreren Notationsketten in den drei Facetten Region, Sachgebiet und Epoche zu klassifizieren. Anstelle des Zahlenschemas der DDC setzt die DHB-Systematik auf leicht wiedererkennbare Buchstaben- und Zahlenkürzel. Beispiel: Die Notationskette „G:de S:ge Z:40“ lässt sich übersetzen in: Region = Deutschland, Sachgebiet = Geschichte allgemein, Epoche = 19. Jahrhundert.\""
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        "\"The Dutch Basic Classification (NBC) is originally a Dutch library classification scheme developed for academic libraries. This rating is late 80's developed under the leadership of the Royal Library (Netherlands), in use since 1990 and has since been updated. the purpose of the basic rating is originally threefold: Organize or categorization of scientific publications on research areas, search or subject indexing of books and journals by academic libraries, the Collection Development Coordination in Dutch research libraries in practice the Basic classification is used together with a detailed word system. consisting of keywords, description of place and time, type keyword, genre, keyword and personal name as subject. The current basic classification (3rd revised edition 1998) is divided into five categories, 48 ​​categories and about 2250 part sections. Headings are indicated with two numbers, sub-areas are indicated by two more digits after which the column to which they belong, separated by a dot.\""
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        "\"De Nederlandse basisclassificatie (NBC) is een van oorsprong Nederlands bibliotheek classificatie-schema speciaal ontwikkeld voor wetenschappelijke bibliotheken. Deze classificatie is eind 80-er jaren ontwikkeld onder leiding van de Koninklijke Bibliotheek (Nederland), in gebruik sinds 1990 en wordt sindsdien bijgewerkt. Het doel van de basisclassificatie is oorspronkelijk drieledig: Indelen ofwel categorisering van wetenschappelijke publicaties op onderzoeksgebieden; Zoekfunctie ofwel onderwerpsontsluiting van boeken en tijdschriften door wetenschappelijke bibliotheken; Coördinatie van de Collectievorming in Nederlandse wetenschappelijke bibliotheken. In de praktijk wordt de Basisclassificatie gebruikt samen met een gedetailleerd woordsysteem bestaande uit trefwoorden, aanduiding van plaats en tijd, vormtrefwoord, genretrefwoord en persoonsnaam als onderwerp. De huidige basisclassificatie (3e herziene versie uit 1998) is opgedeeld in 5 categorieën, 48 rubrieken en zo’n 2250 deelrubrieken. Rubrieken worden met twee cijfers aangegeven, deelrubrieken worden aangegeven door nog twee cijfers achter dat van de rubriek waartoe zij behoren, gescheiden door een punt.\""
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        "\"The CIDOC Conceptual Reference Model (CRM) provides definitions and a formal structure for describing the implicit and explicit concepts and relationships used in cultural heritage documentation. The CIDOC CRM is intended to promote a shared understanding of cultural heritage information by providing a common and extensible semantic framework that any cultural heritage information can be mapped to. It is intended to be a common language for domain experts and implementers to formulate requirements for information systems and to serve as a guide for good practice of conceptual modelling. In this way, it can provide the 'semantic glue' needed to mediate between different sources of cultural heritage information, such as that published by museums, libraries and archives.\""
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        "\"Die inhaltliche Erschliessung erfolgt nach einer hierarchisch gegliederten, auf die Bedürfnisse einer Regionalbibliographie und das Literaturaufkommen in Schleswig-Holstein abgestimmten Systematik.\""
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        "T-PRO ist ein normiertes Vokabular für Provenienzbegriffe, das zur Dokumentation und Recherche dieser Merkmale dient.\nZiel ist die Darstellung eines Falles von Provenienz in Form von einzelnen Deskriptoren oder Deskriptorenketten. Die Abfolge der Provenienzbegriffe wird durch die Wertigkeit der Beschreibungsmerkmale, durch Vorgaben der Sortierung und Recherchemöglichkeiten und durch das Leseverständnis bestimmt. Die Deskriptoren aus dem T-PRO werden grundsätzlich in Ergänzung zu den über die Normdaten erfassten Provenienzen benutzt.\n\nAufbau und Begriffsvorrat des Thesaurus orientieren sich an Provenance evidence: thesaurus for use in rare book and special collections cataloguing. Prepared by the Standards Committee of the Rare Books and Manuscripts Section (ACRL/ALA) Chicago: Association of College and Research Libraries, 1988. ISBN 083897239X. Online-Version. Neben englischen führt der Thesaurus auch die französischen Begriffe auf, die in der Bibliothèque municipale de Lyon zur Provenienzverzeichnung verwendet werden. Der T-PRO ist seit Oktober 2021 in MARC für Genre- und Formangaben freigegeben. Übersetzung und Redaktion des T-PRO erfolgten 2003 bis 2009 durch die Herzogin Anna Amalia Bibliothek Weimar, 2009 bis 2020 gemeinsam mit Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin – Preußischer Kulturbesitz. Seit 2021 wird der T-PRO von der dbv-Kommission Provenienzforschung und Provenienzerschließung verantwortet."
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